What is a Level One Trauma Center and why does it matter to your family? (2024)

Trauma Awareness ,Urgent Care,Parenting,Safety and Injury Prevention

May 08, 2018

Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children is home to the only Pediatric Emergency Department and Level One Trauma Center in Central Florida.
That sounds impressive, but what does it mean exactly? And more importantly, what difference does it make in the life of your family?

We’ve already shared with you why it’s imperative to choose a specialized pediatric emergency department for your children when they need emergency care. Today we’ll discuss what it means to have a Level One Trauma Center for children in our local community and why you should seek a Level One Trauma Center for your child in the event of accident or injury.

All hospitals are not created equal

Healthcare institutions aren’t all the same. It matters where you choose to be cared for in your most vulnerable moments and never more so than when an accident or injury occurs.

When it comes to children, the stakes are even higher because children aren’t just small adults; they have very specific healthcare needs. When children need emergency medical treatment they need specialized equipment suited to their size, expert medical providers who are experienced in treating children, medications tailored for their growing bodies, and many other special considerations.

However, as a parent trying to make the best decision for your kids it becomes really difficult to discern which healthcare entity truly offers the best care because healthcare marketing and messaging get all mixed up with the facts. That’s why there are certain designations in healthcare that help you as the consumer separate fact from fiction, and the Level One Trauma designation is one of the those.

What is a Level One Trauma Center?

A trauma center is a hospital that is equipped and staffed to treat major traumatic injuries such as burns, wounds, injuries from car accidents, drownings, and falls among many others.

Hospitals that are designated a trauma center by state and local authorities are evaluated every three years by the American College of Surgeons, and they are assigned a status based on the services they offer. Level One is the highest designation available.

According to the American Trauma Society, “A Level One Trauma Center is capable of providing total care for every aspect of injury – from prevention through rehabilitation.”

This differs from other healthcare facilities because hospitals that are not Level One Trauma Centers are not required to have the same resources in staffing or the variety of specialists available to treat every aspect of the patient’s injury. They also may not have round-the-clock access to these specialists (which is very important if an injury were to occur after normal business hours, on the weekend or during a holiday).

Level One Trauma Center criteria vary somewhat from state to state, but commonly include these elements, according to the American Trauma Society:

  • 24-hour in-house coverage by general surgeons, and prompt availability of care in specialties such as orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, radiology, internal medicine, plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial, pediatric and critical care.
  • Referral resource for communities in nearby regions.
  • Provides leadership in prevention, public education to surrounding communities.
  • Provides continuing education of the trauma team members.
  • Incorporates a comprehensive quality assessment program.
  • Operates an organized teaching and research effort to help direct new innovations in trauma care.
  • Program for substance abuse screening and patient intervention.
  • Meets minimum requirement for annual volume of severely injured patients.

What does it mean for your family?

We hope and pray that our children never require trauma care, but sometimes unfortunate accidents and injuries do occur. As parents, we must do our best to prevent injuries while also preparing for things that may happen that are outside of our control.

As a partner with you in raising healthier kids, Arnold Palmer Hospital continually offers expert advice about preventing injuries, such as

  • Proper car seat installation
  • Safe use of baby products
  • Dangers of falling furniture
  • Water safety

It’s important, though, that in addition to preventing injuries you make a plan for your family in case the unthinkable occurs.

Where will you go if your child is injured?

In evaluating where to seek the best medical care for my children in an emergency, I look at a few criteria:

  • Which facilities are capable of treating the most severe injuries?
  • Where are patients often transferred to receive more intensive care?
  • Where can I find experts in any and all of the specialty services I may need?
  • What facilities treat these types of patients most often, making them more experienced and capable?

Furthermore, I consider that in an emergency situation it’s not always possible for a caregiver such as myself to determine whether an injury is serious or not. It is prudent to seek care in a hospital that is equipped and experienced in treating every type of injury, no matter how severe.

I also know that if my child were injured and needed a specialist (say, for example a pediatric neurosurgeon to evaluate a head injury) I would prefer to have access to this expertise on site, right away, instead of requiring transfer to another hospital, wasting precious time that could negatively impact my child’s treatment.

That’s why on every school form, summer camp registration and medical questionnaire, I specify that in case of emergency my children should be taken to Arnold Palmer Hospital.

I want the best for them, and in the case of a traumatic injury, a Pediatric Level One Trauma Center is the best.

What is a Level One Trauma Center and why does it matter to your family? (2024)

FAQs

What is a Level One Trauma Center and why does it matter to your family? ›

Level I Trauma Center is a comprehensive regional resource that is a tertiary care facility central to the trauma system. A Level I Trauma Center is capable of providing total care for every aspect of injury – from prevention through rehabilitation.

What is a Level 1 trauma? ›

Level 1 Trauma Centers provide the highest level of trauma care to critically ill or injured patients. Seriously injured patients have an increased survival rate of 25% in comparison to those not treated at a Level 1 center.

Why are trauma centers important? ›

Appropriate treatment by specially trained staff has been shown to reduce the likelihood of death and permanent disability to injured patients. Accredited trauma centers must be continuously prepared to treat the most serious life threatening and disabling injuries.

What is the difference between trauma 1 and 2? ›

Level I and II Trauma Centers have similar personnel, services, and resource requirements with the greatest difference being that Level Is are research and teaching facilities. Level I & II Pediatric: Level I and II Pediatric Trauma Centers focus specifically on pediatric trauma patients.

What level trauma center is the best? ›

A Level I trauma center can provide the highest level of care for a patient presenting after a traumatic injury. A Level IV or V trauma center will stabilize an injured patient and arrange for transfer to a higher level of care. This designation is unique for adult and pediatric facilities.

What is the survival rate for Level 1 trauma? ›

Trauma centers designated as level I may have significantly different results when treating patients with similar injuries, according to a new report. The average survival rate was 99 percent for patients with mild injuries, 75 percent for those with moderate injuries and 35 percent for those with severe injuries.

What does code 1 trauma mean? ›

Patients with the most serious injuries are designated a level 1 trauma, indicating a need for a larger trauma team and faster response time. The determination of trauma code criteria varies between hospitals and is based on elements such as physiologic data, types of injury, and mechanism of injury.

What are the 4 major trauma Centres? ›

Where you will be taken
  • The Royal London Hospital.
  • St George's Hospital.
  • King's College Hospital.
  • St Mary's Hospital.

Why would someone be transferred to a trauma center? ›

Trauma centers handle the extreme cases where there is an issue of immediate survival. Highly-specialized surgeons work with the most advanced equipment to increase the likelihood of survival in the patients that are sent there.

Why would someone be in the trauma unit? ›

Trauma units have the resources and expertise to handle more extreme cases where immediate survival is a concern. Physicians and surgeons at Penn's Level 1 Trauma Center see patients with the following types of injuries: Injuries related to traumatic car crashes. Traumatic brain injuries.

What is the best trauma hospital in the United States? ›

Trauma centers in the USA
  1. Stanford Healthcare: Stanford.
  2. Massachusetts general hospital: Boston.
  3. Northwestern medicine hospital: Chicago.
May 19, 2024

What are Type 1 traumas? ›

Type 1 trauma refers to an unexpected, single-incident trauma. Also referred to as “Big T” or acute trauma, it is commonly related to Post-traumatic stress disorder. Examples of Type 1 traumatic events can include: Violent or sexual assault.

What is a Level 3 hospital? ›

Level III (Lowest Designation Level for Trauma Service)

Provides back-up care for rural and community hospitals. Offers continued education of the nursing and allied health personnel or the trauma team. Involved with prevention efforts and must have an active outreach program for its referring communities.

Where is the busiest level 1 Trauma Center in the US? ›

The hospital is the principal teaching site for McGovern Medical School. With 17,000 trauma visits and over 6,000 of those patients admitted, MH-TMC has been described as the busiest trauma center in the United States.

Is trauma level 1 the worst? ›

Level one is for the most serious injuries, which require fast response times. Other trauma levels could transfer to a higher level after evaluation.

What is the busiest trauma hospital in the world? ›

Camp Bastion's hospital is the busiest trauma hospital in the world: We deal with 60 per cent of all ISAF, local, Afghan security forces and other casualties in Regional Command (South West), which is a 400-square-kilometre area within a 25-minute flight time.

What is a Stage 1 trauma? ›

The first stage of dealing with and overcoming trauma-related problems is about: • Getting a 'road map' of the healing process. • Establishing safety and stability in one's body, one's relationships, and the rest of. one's life.

What is an example of a Type 1 trauma? ›

Examples of Type 1 traumatic events can include: Violent or sexual assault. Life-threatening illness or serious injury. The traumatic loss of a loved one or someone close to you.

What is type 1 or 2 trauma? ›

Type 1 trauma is single traumatic events that are usually life threatening (e.g. motor vehicle accident), whereas type 2 trauma occurs over an extended period of time (e.g. domestic violence).

Is level 3 trauma the worst? ›

Trauma centers vary in their specific capabilities and are identified by "Level" designation, Level I (Level-1) being the highest and Level III (Level-3) being the lowest (some states have four or five designated levels).

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